Victorians & Mummies
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By the 1830s, an obsession with Egypt had raced across most of Europe and much of the US. The trend became known as Egyptomania, and as one source put it, “A craze for things Egyptian had taken Europeans by storm. Diplomats and tourists, merchants and dukes, all vied with one another to assemble spectacular collections of mummies and other antiquities.”
This wasn’t just a hobby or decorating trend though, in the 1834 edition of History of Egyptian Mummies, Thomas Pettigrew commented, “No sooner was it credited that mummy constituted an article of value in the practice of medicine than many speculators embarked in the trade; the tombs were sacked, and as many mummies as could be obtained were broken into pieces for the purpose of sale.”
You heard that right, Victorians used mummies as medicine. So let’s start there, shall we?
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![Egyptian mummy seller - 1875](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748203367-PPJBFJ3QLIT9HE10FYD7/4.png)
![pothecary vessel of ground mummy](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748198682-RXZW0K0PEIOQFJ26AI0M/12.png)
![Painting of a mummy unwrapping - 1891](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748198669-GPC38ECLLEA1MUZLQXIH/3.png)
![Invitation to a mummy unrolling - 1850](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748199600-QHGQSV46TB3EF3585M2U/10.png)
![Poster advertising a mummy unrolling](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748199607-C1X9DJWFR8DS9DTW8QBT/11.png)
![1886 color catalog including Mummy Brown](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748203328-GSG4NZQSWX5S00FO8BV0/5.png)
![Tube of mummy brown pigment purchased from C. Roberson during the early 1900s. Forbes Pigment Collection, Harvard Art Museums](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748202375-ZCWIW2R7TBUHQVTQLTN2/6.png)
![Interior of a Kitchen by Martin Drolling](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748202410-8R9XEKPRJFRT007NX9YJ/7.png)
![Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748201059-9FOMD9LM17F80KCAYHW6/8.png)
![Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon by Edward Burne-Jones](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/622a359529523265c784cd44/1711748201017-V37SN0VC7KQSH8UT608M/9.png)
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ARTICLES
The life and death of Mummy Brown
The significance of petroleum bitumen in ancient Egyptian mummies
The corpse on the canvas: the story of 'mummy brown' paint
The Gruesome History of Eating Corpses as Medicine
'Mumia': The strange history of human remains ... as medicine
The Victorians Were Mad for Mummies